Best Things to Do in Spain: Complete Travel Guide

Spain is Europe's second-largest country by area and its diversity reflects that scale. The cosmopolitan energy of Barcelona, the imperial grandeur of Madrid, the Moorish architecture of Andalucia, the rugged Atlantic coast of the Basque Country, and the island paradise of the Balearics -- Spain rewards slow travel and repeat visits.

Alhambra Palace, Granada

The Alhambra is one of the world's finest examples of Moorish architecture -- a palace complex of intricate stucco work, reflecting pools, and formal gardens perched on a hill above Granada with views of the Sierra Nevada. Book tickets at least 6 weeks in advance in summer; the timed entry system means you will not queue but the slots sell fast.

Barcelona's architectural wonders

• Sagrada Familia: Gaudi's extraordinary basilica has been under construction since 1882 and reaches for the sky
• Park Guell: Colourful mosaic terraces and organic architecture with views across the city
• Casa Batllo and Casa Mila: Two Gaudi apartment buildings on Passeig de Gracia
• Gothic Quarter: Medieval streets and hidden squares just behind the Ramblas

Madrid and the Golden Triangle of Art

Madrid's museum mile contains three of the world's great art museums within walking distance of each other: the Prado (Goya and Velazquez), the Reina Sofia (Picasso's Guernica), and the Thyssen-Bornemisza (an extraordinary private collection). Allow at least a full day for the Prado alone.

Seville and Andalucia

• Seville Cathedral and the Giralda tower: The world's largest Gothic cathedral and views over the old city
• Alcazar Palace: Still a royal residence, with magnificent Moorish gardens
• The Flamenco Show: A genuine Flamenco performance in a small tablao is an unforgettable experience
• Day trip to Cordoba: The Mezquita mosque-cathedral is one of the world's most beautiful buildings

San Sebastian and the Basque Country

San Sebastian consistently ranks among Europe's top food destinations. The pintxos (Basque tapas) culture means that bar-hopping for food in the old town is itself a world-class gastronomic experience. The city also has beautiful beaches and the extraordinary Museum of San Telmo for history.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best way to travel between Spanish cities? Spain has an excellent high-speed rail network (AVE) connecting Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, and other major cities. Book in advance on the Renfe website for the best prices.