Best Things to Do in Portugal: Complete Travel Guide

Portugal consistently surprises first-time visitors. It is smaller than most people expect but packed with experiences -- historic cities, extraordinary beaches, world-class wine, and food that is underrated by almost everyone until they taste it. Here is what not to miss.

Sintra

Sintra is one of the most magical places in Europe -- a royal forest with palaces, monasteries, and follies scattered across misty hillsides just 30 minutes from Lisbon by train. Pena Palace (a flamboyantly coloured 19th-century Romanticist palace), the Moorish Castle (10th century walls with forest views), and Quinta da Regaleira (with its secret garden and initiation wells) are the highlights.

Lisbon's neighbourhoods

• Alfama: The oldest neighbourhood, with Lisbon Castle, fado music venues, and the best city viewpoints
• Belem: Home to the Tower of Belem, Monument to the Discoveries, and the original Pastel de Belem custard tart bakery
• LX Factory: A converted industrial space with markets, restaurants, and independent shops
• Principe Real: A quieter, residential neighbourhood with excellent restaurants and the weekly antique market

Porto

Porto is one of Europe's most underrated cities. The Ribeira waterfront (a UNESCO World Heritage site), port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia directly across the Douro river, the extraordinary blue-tiled walls of Sao Bento station, and a new wave of exceptional restaurants make Porto a brilliant two or three day destination.

The Algarve

Portugal's southern coast has some of the finest beaches in Europe. The Algarve's limestone cliffs, golden sand, and clear Atlantic water are spectacular. Lagos, Sagres (the southwestern tip of Europe), and the Ria Formosa nature reserve near Faro are highlights beyond the main resort areas.

Douro Valley

The Douro Valley wine region is a UNESCO World Heritage site -- terraced vineyards stepping down to the Douro river, beautiful quintas (wine estates) offering tastings and tours, and boat trips on the river. Best visited by hiring a car from Porto or taking the scenic train to Pinhao.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Portugal? Portugal is an excellent year-round destination. The Algarve is warm from April to October. Lisbon and Porto are beautiful year-round but rainier in winter. May, June, and September are excellent months.